Evidence of Current Practice of the Profession of Applied Behaviour Analysis

ACCEPTABLE ACTIVITIES

Scope of Practice: “The practice of applied behaviour analysis is the assessment of covert and overt behaviour and its functions through direct observation and measurement and the design, implementation, delivery and evaluation of interventions derived from the principles of behaviour in order to produce meaningful improvements.”  (Section 3. (2) Psychology and Applied Behaviour Analysis Act, 2021.)

Applicants who apply for a Certificate of Registration Authorizing Autonomous Practice using Transitional Route #2 must demonstrate that they practised competently within the statutory scope of practice of the profession a minimum of 1500 hours within the four years before submitting their application. 

The following activities may be counted toward the determination of these practice currency hours.  These activities require the use of skills necessary to demonstrate competence in behaviour analysis including those necessary to interact effectively with clients, supervisors, families, and others.

Assessment and Intervention Processes: 

Assessments:

  • Assesses behaviour and its functions using formal or informal observations and measurement and interpretation of results (e.g., stimulus preference assessment, functional behaviour assessment, experimental functional analysis, staff performance assessment).
  • Determines client goals and selects appropriate interventions based on assessment results, supporting environments, risks, constraints, social validity, clinical experience, and supported by currently accepted scientific evidence.
  • Considers other interventions and professional involvement and potential effects on recommendations.
  • Collaborates with colleagues in the best interests of the client and stakeholders.
  • Discusses assessment results, goals, service options and progress with clients/mediators/caregivers.
  • Selects appropriate interventions based on assessment results, supporting environments, risks, constraints, social validity, clinical experience, and supported by currently accepted scientific evidence.

Interventions:

  • Designs, implements, and systematically monitors the effectiveness and acceptability of skill-acquisition and/or behaviour reduction programs.
  • Delivers ABA interventions directly to individuals who present with a range of skills, levels of functioning, and ages.
  • Conducts mediator (e.g., caregivers, direct support professionals) training using ABA procedures.
  • Plans for and identifies unwanted effects of the recommended interventions.
  • Implements a full range of scientifically validated, behaviour analytic procedures (i.e., reinforcement, extinction, incidental teaching, and use of naturalistic teaching methods). 
  • Utilizes ABA procedures through direct, caregiver mediated and/or group intervention formats.
  • Trains staff and/or caregivers as they deliver behavioural services.
  • Regularly reviews the applicable literature on scientifically validated procedures.
  • Designs and implements procedures targeting generalization of behaviour change.
  • Works collaboratively with professionals from other disciplines in the best interests of the client and relevant stakeholders.
  • Designs appropriate data collection and analysis forms/procedures to make data-based decisions to help monitor or modify intervention procedures.

Supervisory Activities (prior to July 1, 2024)

  • Delegated to supervisees only those responsibilities that such persons can reasonably be expected to perform competently, ethically, and safely.  A supervisor cannot delegate any task that they themselves are not competent to perform.
  • Assigned team members to implement behaviour plans and/or trained caregivers to implement behaviour plans.
  • Observed interventions and assessments carried out by supervisees and/or mediators and monitored intervention fidelity.
  • Had sufficient direct contact with the client and/or their caregivers to ensure adequate service delivery.
  • Confirmed that supervisees maintain competence to perform the tasks assigned to them, considering numerous factors, including skills, education, and experience.
  • Demonstrated an understanding of the limits of their competency and the importance of referring clients to other professionals when necessary.
  • Provided ongoing direction and guidance to staff to ensure services were being delivered correctly and effectively.
  • Reviewed data and documentation produced by supervisees (behaviour plans, assessment outcomes, client progress.
  • Maintained detailed notes of progress, key decisions, and next steps.
  • For consultation services, provided clinical feedback for clinicians/Behaviour Analysts who carried their own caseload/supported their own clients.

Activities That Cannot be Counted Towards Practice Currency Hours:

Only behaviour-analytic activities may be counted toward practice currency hours. Non-behaviour-analytic activities, while valuable, will not be counted.

Examples of activities that will not count toward practice currency hours include:

  • Attending meetings with little or no behaviour-analytic content.
  • Providing interventions that are not based in behaviour analysis.
  • Performing administration related to non-behavioural activities.
  • Non-behaviour-analytic trainings related to service delivery (e.g., crisis management, CPR, billing systems).
  • Completing non-behavioural assessments (e.g., diagnostic assessments, intellectual assessments).
  • Attending professional conferences, workshops, or university courses.
  • Didactic-course assignments (e.g., completing homework assignments, readings).
  • Providing consultation where the consultant holds no responsibility for individual client care.